My favorite weeding tool.

The gardening season is ON, which means we’re all busy weeding, or we will be after this blessed rain has ended.  Here are some of my favorite ways to reduce the job..

• Remove the weeds as soon as you see them.  If you don’t, they’ll accumulate and possibly become an overwhelming job.  Even worse, they’ll be harder to remove AND they’ll seed around.  We’re talking hundreds or thousands more weed seeds in your beds.
• Ditto removing weeds from the lawn before they go to seed – because the wind will carry them to the beds.
• Mulch is our friend.  A good 2-3 inches will prevent the germination of weed seeds that land on the beds, while also helping to retain moisture.  But back to the weed-prevention reason.  I recommend against using compost as mulch because it’s the perfect medium for weed seeds to germinate in.
• Plant close together or at least let the plants grow together.  This makes it difficult for weeds to thrive or get sunlight.
• Use weed-free soil.  I’m a fan of amending the existing soil but if there’s NO topsoil (post-construction, for example) and you’re bringing in garden soil, bagged soil will be weed-free, a good start.
• If you have bare soil for a while, planting a cover crop like clover, vetch or annual ryegrass will create a weed barrier, and you can later dig the plants into the soil, where they’ll be used as fertilizer.
• Water only the plants you want watered, not the entire bed.  Drip irrigation or hand-watering around the base of your plants means depriving weed seeds in other parts of the beds of needed water.
• Corn gluten meal can be applied to lawns in February when the forsythias are blooming to keep weed seeds (in fact, all seeds) from germinating, and it can be used in beds, too.  If used any other time, it won’t prevent weeds but it will add Nitrogen to your plants.  As a weed preventer, I’m told that it works partially in the first year, close to completely by the third year.
• If you compost yard waste, compost it completely before adding the compost to your beds – to make sure the weed seeds are killed.  A good compost thermometer will ensure it’s hot enough.
• Love some weeds.  A weed is really just a plant that’s growing where you don’t want it to, but hey, they’re free and they’re there already.  So I give weeds a close look to determine if I really can’t stand them in my garden or if, like the evening primrose and clover in seen below, I actually like them and can let them stay.

Dandelions are another weed that people are giving a second look.  I’ve come to like them in bloom, especially whole fields of them, but when it comes to the plain foliage, I’m not quite there yet.

Tips I Ignore

• Some sources suggest installing black plastic or landscape fabric under the mulch but I don’t like the look of either, and eventually it seems that they always show.
• Herbicides work, but I only use them for plants between bricks or growing in other other tight spots where they can’t be dug up.

Wood poppies arrived in my woodland garden as weeds. Love them!

Posted by Susan Harris.

We read everywhere that now is the perfect time to plan changes to our gardens for the coming season, and I’m doing plenty of that.  But it’s not just sorting through seed catalogs, ya know.  I use the time to indulge myself in inspiration, and or just daydreaming about the garden.  It’s the dreams that lead to concrete plans for changes.

Front-yard patio and seating

Inspiration Galore

In my first year as a serious (some would say obsessive) gardener, I took out ALL the gardening magazines the poor local library had and when they wasn’t enough, ordered all the back issues of Fine Gardening Magazine and pored over them (definitely obsessively).  Books got some attention too, though the library’s garden book selection was pretty old, so  I raided the book shelves of my gardening friends.

Fine Gardening Garden Photo of the Day

Ah, but that was before the Internet.  Now new and experienced gardeners can find anything they want online.  There’s the wonderful Fine Gardening Garden Photo of the Day feature, which I’m told will soon include a search feature, so you could find “dry shade,” “patio,” whatever.  For inspiration that’s more local, try the Private Gardens and Public Gardens stories here on the Behnkes Blog, or the Behnkes Pinterest photos.

Best of all are chances to see gardens in person, so keep an eye out for garden tours, which start in April.

Checklist of Possible Improvements

While you’re glued to those photos of gorgeous gardens, here are some things about your own garden to think about:

• Are there more ways you could be using your yard?  Think big, like decks and gazebos, or small, like a play area – maybe a badminton set?  Anything that might get you and your family outdoors more.
• Is there enough seating, and places like patios to put all the chairs and benches? Because winter is not just the best time to think about those questions, but to implement the changes – or hire someone else to, before they get super-busy in the spring.
• How about more paths?  Gardens can usually use more of them -  to make the yard more usable and inviting. And patios don’t have to be created with expensive materials like flagstone; wood chips will suffice on flat surfaces and are often free.

• Water features can be as simple as plug-in fountains, which I highly recommend for low-maintenance gardeners, or ponds, which I do envy for the frogs and fish they hold or attract.
• Got enough shade?  Remember it can come from deciduous trees (Click here to see the array of popular shade trees and their gorgeous fall color) or even a market umbrella.
• And privacy; got enough?  Not just to screen unsightly views or nosy neighbors, but to create the feeling of an outdoor room that you’ll enjoy far more than the experience of sitting in an open field, which so many yards are like.  Screening can come from privacy fences, tall-enough plants, even containers filled with fake plants.  (In an earlier blog story I showed off my combination of privacy screen, evergreen trees and shrubs, and cut stalks of bamboo.)
• And could your yard or garden use more plants?  The easiest way to incorporate more plants that help local wildlife while filtering more stormwater is to rip up some lawn and replace it with new or larger borders or islands that hold shrubs, perennials and groundcovers.

Time for Not JUST Planning

Here in Maryland we’re lucky enough to have unfrozen ground through most of the winter, so there’s plenty of gardening we can get done now, before the spring rush.  Here’s my recent GardenRant story about winter gardening, where I agree with the Washington Post’s Adrian Higgins about how busy we can be this time of year.

Fine Gardening photo credit.  Post and all other photos by Susan Harris.

Photo left by Miri Talabac. Right right by Larry Hurley, taken at the 2007 Philadelphia Flower Show.

During the holiday season, I saw glassware in many shapes and  sizes; cake and cupcake holders, large vases, cloches, bowls and stands – in home stores and in my own home!  All of them can be used as terrariums or dish gardens (I will call them all terrariums, but technically, terrariums are closed on top and dish gardens are open.)

Imagine a small footed-glass cupcake keeper with a beautiful African violet, a cake keeper with a delicate maidenhair fern, or a large glass cloche with a gorgeous orchid (“Beauty and the Beast” anyone?).  Imagine a tabletop with three lovely cake keepers of different heights and different plants.  Sorry, that is cheating…I saw it in Martha Stewart’s magazine.

You can create a miniature world in a large terrarium using multiple plants, unusual stones, small figurines, shells, fairy gardening supplies or ….. Only size and your imagination are the limits.

Most plants can be used in terrariums.  Recently, I worked with a lovely customer to put together a “dry” terrarium using small succulents and cactus.  She added small ceramic animals and stones. Adorable!

Photo by Miri Talabac.

How to Make a Terrarium

It is an easy and fun project and the results can be whimsical or elegant – you decide, and I can help.  After you select a container, the most important step is to select plants that require the same amount of light and water.  You would not want to plant an African violet with a cactus – one would surely die.   This is where I come in.  Bring in your container and we can play.

The recipe for terrariums is easy.  Use small pebbles for the bottom-most layer.  Sprinkle a small amount of charcoal over the pebbles.  Next, use a piece of landscape fabric to keep the soil from mixing with the pebbles. Then add a layer of soil thick enough to accommodate the plants you are adding.  Take the plants out of their pots and remove some of the soil – you want to make the root ball as shallow as possible.  Add more soil around the plants as needed.  Finish it off with something to personalize the planting – a small figurine, a shell, a stone or anything else that makes it special to you.  Water sparingly and place out of direct sunlight.  If you are putting the terrarium on the windowsill in direct sunshine, place a small stick between the side and the top to keep the top open.

I am happy to help you with this easy project that adds beauty to your home.

See you in the greenhouse.

Sherri, Houseplant Manager of our Potomac store.

When I started my new townhouse garden in Old Greenbelt I knew enough to do three kinda permanent things in the yard as soon as possible – patios, paths, and some evergreen screening plants.  And I did all that and sat back to enjoy the view, such as it is – a neighbor’s storage area, neighbors walking on the interior sidewalk that runs across the back.   To the right, across another neighbor’s yard into the street, motorists and pedestrians looked as me and I couldn’t help but look at them.

I’d planted several Cryptomerias (Japanese Cedars) that would eventually be 25 feet or so, and at a fairly fast growth rate, no less.  On another side of the yard 5 hollies would eventually be 4-6 feet, enough to block all views.  But in the meantime, for 3-5 years, I’d be looking at these views beyond instead of AT my garden.  When the bugs went away and I finally started sitting on my patio (as opposed to the bug-free porch), I felt so exposed.  And didn’t enjoy sitting there.

But I just assumed there was no alternative but to wait, and wait and wait, until my gardening friend Iris Rothman visited.  My old pal from the Takoma Horticultural Club, Alice gardens in the Mount Pleasant neighborhood of DC and knows a thing or two about townhouse back yards; her neighbors are even closer to her house than mine.  So when she suggested I have some lattice screening installed to hide views and create privacy just until the tall evergreens got tall enough I suddenly saw that there IS a way to get instant screening.

Except if you live in a Greenbelt co-op, which won’t allow built screening (except a small one attached to the side of the house).  But hold on – vegetative screening is a-okay with the powers that be!  So let there be plants!

Side view before instant screening.

The Mission to Acquire Plants

I hadn’t exactly budgeted for LOTS more evergreen plants, especially tall ones, so I set about to find freebies.  I wrote to the local Yahoo group to offer a couple of shrubs I’d decided I didn’t have room for in exchange for Nandinas, the taller the better, and bingo – I was given about a dozen.  Including the two big tall ones in the “after” photo below behind the chair.

Side view with tall Nandinas.

You may have noticed I painted the old weathered privacy screen, too – the same green as the chairs.  Actually it was done with a colored stain, which will fade over time but not peel, like paint would in this spot.

Before instant screening – the view to the rear.

Here’s the primary view I had from my porch and patio.  So I got to work planting the give-away Nandinas, some clumping bamboo in three pots, and then installed a whole slew of *cut bamboo by propping it up with rebar.   The cut bamboo came from some nearby public land, where it’s a nuisance.  I don’t know how long it’ll last, especially if we have snow, but it’s still pretty after two months.   And bamboo and Nandina are SO pretty together.  Seems I’m creating an Asian look in this new garden.

Rear view with instant screening.

The screening will be more complete when the Cryptomerias grow up and I’ve added some more Nandinas but in the meantime, it’s an improvement.

Another view, before instant screening.

Above and below, the view from the sidewalk between my yard and a neighbor’s.

Same view, with Nandinas and cut bamboo.

View from the back, before.

Finally, the view from the rear, what neighbors passing by on the inner sidewalk see.

View from the back, after instant screening.

Some of the cut bamboo has already fallen over a bit and needs work.  I’m eager for the living plants to grow and grow FAST because maintaining the dried stalks of bamboo is already too much like fence repair on a ranch.

Why Screening is So Important

It took sitting on my new patio and feeling exposed to the world to understand the importance of creating privacy for a small townhouse garden.  But it’s more than the conventional term “screening” implies; it’s more than blocking views looking out and others looking in.  It’s about creating an outdoor room, surrounded on all sides by walls.  And where there are no actual walls, a wall of plants will do the trick just fine.  Isn’t that why courtyard gardens are so appealing?

More Screening in the Front Yard

Once I’d caught the screening bug, I couldn’t stop.  My front yard is not only just as exposed as the back, but the view from it is of a parking lot!  So, as soon as I can I’ll be planting 10 ‘Emerald Green’ Arborvitaes and one pyramidal blue Juniper (variety to be decided).  Photos coming soon!

*About the cut bamboo:  There’s no danger that it might root and become a huge invasive problem.  I’ve researched this issue and it’s apparently a botanical impossibility.  In fact, bamboos are really hard to transplant, even with their roots intact.  Growing bamboo in the ground isn’t allowed by my co-op, and I wouldn’t do it even if it were.   I do have a few bamboo growing in pots – some clumpers, which tolerate containers better than spreading bamboo does.

Posted by Susan Harris.

Yes, it’s still 2012 and you’re already being nagged – by yours truly – about getting your notes on this year’s garden in order, somehow.  I sure hope you’ve been keeping at least the tags that came with your new plants, and if possible, the receipts, too.

Me, I kept all the tags and most of the receipts, and pulled them all together in a new 3-ring binder that holds everything about my new garden – the plants, the plans, monies spent, and some  ideas for next year.  There’s a tab in the binder for each plant group, and then a page for each plant, where I paste the sticker (both sides if I bought more than one of that plant), and information like “Bought from Behnkes June 2012″ and reminders to myself, like “Pinch in April, June” on the page about asters.

For some gardeners, files in file drawers work better and for others, big envelopes filled with plant details.  I’m only here to encourage readers to take some of their winter downtime to arrange all that super-useful information so that it’s easily accessible.  It’ll be unimaginably useful as a gardening resource, going forward.

Posted by Susan Harris.