Heirloom Okra

Posted June 3rd, 2010. Filed under Annuals Vegetables

By Elizabeth Olson, CPH

‘Tokyo Gokaku’ okra - Photo courtesy of Kitazawa Seed Company

NEW THIS YEAR! Limited quantities of heirloom okra in 2-inch pots will be available starting Friday, June 4, 2010, only at the Behnke’s location in Beltsville.

Okra thrives in warm to hot weather and thoroughly warmed soil, and these cultivars are ready to grow in your garden.

Okra pods can be prepared in many ways, from grilling to pickling. The plants are decorative and have beautiful hibiscus-like flowers.

The heirloom okra cultivars include ‘Clemson Spineless,’ a great all-purpose cultivar; ‘Silver Queen,’ great baked or grilled; and ‘Tokyo Gokaku,’ for curry dishes, tempura, and stir-fry.

These heirloom okra cultivars are open-pollinated and are excellent for seed saving.

Peppers for Pepper Sandwiches

Posted May 20th, 2010. Filed under Annuals Vegetables

By Elizabeth Olson, CPH

Mixed savory and sweet peppers fresh from the garden can be used to make delectable pepper sandwiches.

Each pepper plant will produce many peppers, and pepper sandwiches are a great way to utilize the pepper harvest.

Pepper plants are easy to grow and make decorative additions to any garden.

Behnke’s savory and sweet pepper selection includes:

  • ‘Banana Supreme,’ a long, tapered, thin-walled wax pepper. The pepper color changes from light green to red as it matures. It can be harvested when it is yellow-green to red, but still firm. All-America Selections winner in 1941
  • ‘Carmen,’ an Italian-style bull’s horn (corno di toro) pepper that ripens to carmine red. It has thin skin and thick walls. Harvest it when it is mature, but still firm. All-America Selections winner in 2006
  • ‘Cubanelle,’ a thin-walled, long, lobed pepper that matures from light green to yellow-green to red. Best picked when yellow-green
  • ‘Giant Marconi,’ a long, tapered 2- to 4-lobed pepper matures to a deep red. Harvest it when it is either green or mature, but still firm. All-America Selections winner in 2001
  • ‘Jimmy Nardello,’ an heirloom Italian frying pepper that matures to a bright red. This long, slender pepper has a small seed cavity. Harvest it when it is mature, but still firm
  • ‘Mandarin,’ an extra-large, thick-walled, lobed sweet pepper that matures to a brilliant orange-red. Harvest it when it is mature, but still firm

For a rich and tangy flavor, include ‘Holy Molé,’ a long, slender pasilla pepper that matures to a deep chocolate brown. It should be harvested when it is deep green or mature, but still firm. This cultivar was named an All-America Selections winner in 2007.

Select several different types of peppers. Cut the peppers in thin slices, being careful to remove stems, pith, and seeds. Peeled, thinly sliced sweet onions can be added to the mix. Add enough olive oil or grape seed oil to lightly coat the pepper and onion slices. Gently sauté the medley until the slices start to soften; test for flavor.

Spicy heat can be added at this time with a small amount of either ‘Cayenne’ or ‘Super Cayenne II’ peppers that have reached maturity and that are red in color. It is highly recommended to wear gloves when handling these peppers. Most of the heat is located in the tissues that hold the seeds. Only add a small amount of either of the Cayenne peppers and their seeds, then stir and test for flavor. Repeat this step, as necessary, until you obtain the desired amount of spicy heat.

Continue to sauté the peppers and onions until the slices are tender. The medley can be served warm or chilled as a sandwich filling.

Tomatoes for Garden Candy

Posted May 13th, 2010. Filed under Annuals Vegetables

By: Elizabeth Olson, Certified Professional Horticulturist
Behnke’s Vegetable Expert

Sweet 100's photo from Burpee Seed

Cherry, grape, and pear tomatoes are the tomatoes for “garden candy”. They start fruiting early in the season, continue all summer, and are the last tomatoes in the garden in the middle of autumn.

Sun-drenched, delicious, and easy to handle, frequently these tomatoes never make it to the house as kitchen gardeners are increasingly eating them straight from the vine.

Behnke’s selection includes:

‘Juliet,’ a large red grape tomato that is crack-resistant.
‘Santa,’ a medium-sized red grape tomato.
‘Sungold,’ a medium-sized golden-orange cherry tomato with a sweet, tangy flavor.
‘Sweet 100,’ a medium-sized scarlet cherry tomato that is high in vitamin C.
‘Yellow Pear,’ a small light yellow, open-pollinated heirloom that is wonderful fresh as well as pickled or used to make tomato preserves.

Need more help with your vegetable garden? Meet Elizabeth in the Vegetable and Herb section at Behnke’s in Beltsville, this Saturday (May 15th, 2010) from 10 to 4!